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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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Lunkes,Vinícius Leobet; Tonin,Alexandre Alberto; Machado,Gustavo; Corbellini,Luis Gustavo; Diehl,Gustavo Nogueira; Santos,Lucila Carboneiro dos; Bezerra,Camila de Sousa; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Pequeno,Nebson Fernandes; Silva,Adriana Moraes da; Weiblen,Rudi; Flores,Eduardo Furtado. |
ABSTRACT: Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the agent of a vesicular disease that affects many animal species and may be clinically confounded with foot-and-mouth disease in ruminant and swine. Horses are especially susceptible to VSV and may serve as sentinels for virus circulation. The present study investigated the presence of neutralizing antibodies against VSV Indiana III (VSIV-3) in serum samples of 3,626 horses from six states in three Brazilian regions: Southern (RS, n = 1,011), Midwest (GO/DF, n = 1,767) and Northeast (PB, PE, RN and CE, n = 848) collected between 2013 and 2014. Neutralizing antibodies against VSIV-3 (titers ≥40) were detected in 641 samples (positivity of 17.7%; CI95%:16.5-19.0%), being 317 samples from CE (87.3%; CI95%:... |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Serology; Differential diagnosis; Foot-and-mouth disease; Zoonosis; Vesicular disease. |
Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000801424 |
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Paarlberg, Philip L.; Lee, John G.; Seitzinger, Ann Hillberg. |
The paper surveys articles examining the economic impacts of a livestock disease outbreak and focuses on modeling issues. One set of papers considers setting an import barrier when there is a livestock disease risk. They show that the level of a risk-based import barrier is sensitive to the impact of disease on economic welfare. The remaining articles focus on estimates of the economic impacts. An outbreak is modeled in a U.S. agricultural sector model and shows the importance of lost exports and consumer response to the magnitude of losses. The final paper argues for de-composition of the welfare impacts. Lessons for future research include improved links to epidemiological research, improved inclusion of trade, extension to non-agricultural sectors, and... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Modeling; Trade; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8178 |
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Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Marsh, Thomas L.. |
A conceptual bio-economic framework that integrates dynamic epidemiologicaleconomic processes was designed to analyze the effects of invasive species introduction on decision-making in a livestock sector (e.g., production and feeding). The framework integrates an epidemiological model, a dynamic livestock production model, domestic consumption, and international trade. The integrated approach captures producer and consumer responses to, and welfare outcomes of, livestock disease outbreaks, as well as alternative invasive species management policies. Scenarios of foot-and-mouth disease are simulated to demonstrate the usefulness of the framework in facilitating invasive species policy design. |
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Bio-economics; Livestock; Invasive species; Foot-and-mouth disease; Beef cattle production; Livestock Production/Industries. |
Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25490 |
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Paarlberg, Philip L.; Lee, John G.; Seitzinger, Ann Hillberg. |
Questions have been raised regarding the economic costs of food-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in the United States. This analysis examines how welfare changes are measured and argues that they must be decomposed by groups. Producers with animals quarantined and slaughtered because of FMD measure their welfare change using lost sales. Producers not quarantined measure their welfare change using producer surplus. The change in national sales revenue is accurate when the supply elasticity is low. Welfare changes for consumers also must be decomposed because the change in aggregate consumer surplus hides important shifts in welfare among groups of consumers. |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Economic effects; Foot-and-mouth disease; Livestock; Meat; D60; Q13; Q17; Q18. |
Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37832 |
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Silveira, Luciana Torrezan; Burnquist, Heloisa Lee. |
The basic hypothesis of this study is that producers do not realize, individually, the importance of adopting preventive measures, even aware of the economic risks for them and for the local economy, because outbreaks of some diseases are not frequent. Moreover, the presence of externalities makes the action of one producer regarding sanitary measures of the herd affect other producers in the same region, which cannot be perceived by them, either. This study aims to develop a theoretical procedure to infer about strategic decisions taken by producers to prevent animal disease in their herds, in face of the risk of contamination. The development of the model is based on the Game Theory, and the cost-benefit analysis as support for decision-making process.... |
Tipo: Journal Article |
Palavras-chave: Game Theory; Foot-and-mouth disease; Meat sector; Benefit/cost analysis; Decision making theory; Agribusiness; C72; D81; Q18.. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60808 |
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Negreiros,Rísia Lopes; Amaku,Marcos; Dias,Ricardo Augusto; Ferreira,Fernando; Cavalléro,João Crisostomo Mauad; Ferreira Neto,José Soares. |
In the southern region of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) epidemic started in September 2005. A total of 33 outbreaks were detected and 33,741 FMD-susceptible animals were slaughtered and destroyed. There were no reports of FMD cases in other species than bovines. Based on the data of this epidemic, it was carried out an analysis using the K-function and it was observed spatial clustering of outbreaks within a range of 25km. This observation may be related to the dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease spread and to the measures undertaken to control the disease dissemination. The control measures were effective once the disease did not spread to farms more than 47 km apart from the initial outbreaks. |
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Spatial clustering analysis; Cattle; Epidemiology; Brazil. |
Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000900035 |
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Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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