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An Ex post Evaluation of Economic Impacts of Foot-and-Mouth Disease on Taiwan Using a Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium Model AgEcon
Hsu, Shih-Hsun; Lee, Duu-Hwa; Chang, Ching-Cheng; Lin, Hsing-Chun; Yang, Tzu-Chiang.
The outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in 1997 has resulted in significant losses to Taiwan's hog industry which was the most important industry in Taiwan's agricultural sector at that time. Hog farmers have suffered great losses due to the cost of slaughtering infected hogs and reduced revenues in the hog market. Furthermore, all pork exports are prohibited according to the Office International des Epizooties (OIE) regulation. There have been a number of ex ante studies that have quantified the potential impacts of FMD on Taiwan's economy (e.g., Tsai 1999, Lin and Hsu 1999). That is, the potential impact assessment was done when the event of FMD just broke out. This article provides an ex post economy-wide assessment of the FMD impacts on...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Ex post simulation; Computable General Equilibrium (CGE); Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C68; BE27; BL16.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/19545
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Antibodies against vesicular stomatitis virus in horses from southern, midwestern and northeastern Brazilian States Ciência Rural
Lunkes,Vinícius Leobet; Tonin,Alexandre Alberto; Machado,Gustavo; Corbellini,Luis Gustavo; Diehl,Gustavo Nogueira; Santos,Lucila Carboneiro dos; Bezerra,Camila de Sousa; Azevedo,Sérgio Santos de; Pequeno,Nebson Fernandes; Silva,Adriana Moraes da; Weiblen,Rudi; Flores,Eduardo Furtado.
ABSTRACT: Vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the agent of a vesicular disease that affects many animal species and may be clinically confounded with foot-and-mouth disease in ruminant and swine. Horses are especially susceptible to VSV and may serve as sentinels for virus circulation. The present study investigated the presence of neutralizing antibodies against VSV Indiana III (VSIV-3) in serum samples of 3,626 horses from six states in three Brazilian regions: Southern (RS, n = 1,011), Midwest (GO/DF, n = 1,767) and Northeast (PB, PE, RN and CE, n = 848) collected between 2013 and 2014. Neutralizing antibodies against VSIV-3 (titers ≥40) were detected in 641 samples (positivity of 17.7%; CI95%:16.5-19.0%), being 317 samples from CE (87.3%; CI95%:...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Serology; Differential diagnosis; Foot-and-mouth disease; Zoonosis; Vesicular disease.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782016000801424
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Economic Modeling of Livestock Disease Outbreaks AgEcon
Paarlberg, Philip L.; Lee, John G.; Seitzinger, Ann Hillberg.
The paper surveys articles examining the economic impacts of a livestock disease outbreak and focuses on modeling issues. One set of papers considers setting an import barrier when there is a livestock disease risk. They show that the level of a risk-based import barrier is sensitive to the impact of disease on economic welfare. The remaining articles focus on estimates of the economic impacts. An outbreak is modeled in a U.S. agricultural sector model and shows the importance of lost exports and consumer response to the magnitude of losses. The final paper argues for de-composition of the welfare impacts. Lessons for future research include improved links to epidemiological research, improved inclusion of trade, extension to non-agricultural sectors, and...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Modeling; Trade; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8178
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International Pork Trade and Foot-and-Mouth Disease AgEcon
Yang, Shang-Ho; Reed, Michael R.; Saghaian, Sayed H..
International pork trade has not only been influenced by trade agreements but also altered by consumer perceptions on disease-infected animals. This study uses a gravity model with fixed-effects to investigate how pork trade is affected by foot-and-mouth disease among 186 countries. Results confirm that pork export falls when an exporting country develops FMD. Exporters with a vaccination policy have larger negative impacts than those with a slaughter policy. Further, pork importers that develop FMD and institute a slaughter policy will import more pork, but importers with a vaccination policy import the same level of pork. In order to retain a position as a top pork exporter, a slaughter policy is often a better choice than a vaccination policy.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Pork exports; Regional trade agreement; Gravity model; Zero-valued trade.; Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C52; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/124356
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Invasive Species Management: Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the U.S. Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Marsh, Thomas L..
A conceptual bio-economic framework that integrates dynamic epidemiologicaleconomic processes was designed to analyze the effects of invasive species introduction on decision-making in a livestock sector (e.g., production and feeding). The framework integrates an epidemiological model, a dynamic livestock production model, domestic consumption, and international trade. The integrated approach captures producer and consumer responses to, and welfare outcomes of, livestock disease outbreaks, as well as alternative invasive species management policies. Scenarios of foot-and-mouth disease are simulated to demonstrate the usefulness of the framework in facilitating invasive species policy design.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Bio-economics; Livestock; Invasive species; Foot-and-mouth disease; Beef cattle production; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/25490
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Invasive Species Management: Foot-and-Mouth Disease in the U.S. Beef Industry AgEcon
Zhao, Zishun; Wahl, Thomas I.; Marsh, Thomas L..
A conceptual bioeconomic framework that integrates dynamic epidemiological-economic processes was designed to analyze the effects of invasive species introduction on decision making in a livestock sector (e.g., production and feeding). The framework integrates an epidemiological model, a dynamic livestock production model, domestic consumption, and international trade. The integrated approach captures producer and consumer responses and welfare outcomes of livestock disease outbreaks, as well as alternative invasive species management policies. Scenarios of foot-and-mouth disease are simulated to demonstrate the usefulness of the framework in facilitating invasive species policy design.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Livestock; Invasive species; Foot-and-mouth disease; Beef cattle production; Livestock Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10174
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Measuring Welfare Effects of an FMD Outbreak in the United States AgEcon
Paarlberg, Philip L.; Lee, John G.; Seitzinger, Ann Hillberg.
Questions have been raised regarding the economic costs of food-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreak in the United States. This analysis examines how welfare changes are measured and argues that they must be decomposed by groups. Producers with animals quarantined and slaughtered because of FMD measure their welfare change using lost sales. Producers not quarantined measure their welfare change using producer surplus. The change in national sales revenue is accurate when the supply elasticity is low. Welfare changes for consumers also must be decomposed because the change in aggregate consumer surplus hides important shifts in welfare among groups of consumers.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic effects; Foot-and-mouth disease; Livestock; Meat; D60; Q13; Q17; Q18.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37832
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Procedimento para análise de decisão quanto à prevenção de doenças em animais: uma aplicação da Teoria dos Jogos AgEcon
Silveira, Luciana Torrezan; Burnquist, Heloisa Lee.
The basic hypothesis of this study is that producers do not realize, individually, the importance of adopting preventive measures, even aware of the economic risks for them and for the local economy, because outbreaks of some diseases are not frequent. Moreover, the presence of externalities makes the action of one producer regarding sanitary measures of the herd affect other producers in the same region, which cannot be perceived by them, either. This study aims to develop a theoretical procedure to infer about strategic decisions taken by producers to prevent animal disease in their herds, in face of the risk of contamination. The development of the model is based on the Game Theory, and the cost-benefit analysis as support for decision-making process....
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Game Theory; Foot-and-mouth disease; Meat sector; Benefit/cost analysis; Decision making theory; Agribusiness; C72; D81; Q18..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60808
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Spatial clustering analysis of the foot-and-mouth disease outbreaks in Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil - 2005 Ciência Rural
Negreiros,Rísia Lopes; Amaku,Marcos; Dias,Ricardo Augusto; Ferreira,Fernando; Cavalléro,João Crisostomo Mauad; Ferreira Neto,José Soares.
In the southern region of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil, a foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) epidemic started in September 2005. A total of 33 outbreaks were detected and 33,741 FMD-susceptible animals were slaughtered and destroyed. There were no reports of FMD cases in other species than bovines. Based on the data of this epidemic, it was carried out an analysis using the K-function and it was observed spatial clustering of outbreaks within a range of 25km. This observation may be related to the dynamics of foot-and-mouth disease spread and to the measures undertaken to control the disease dissemination. The control measures were effective once the disease did not spread to farms more than 47 km apart from the initial outbreaks.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Spatial clustering analysis; Cattle; Epidemiology; Brazil.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782009000900035
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The Economic Impacts of a Foot-And-Mouth Disease Outbreak: A Regional Analysis AgEcon
Pendell, Dustin L.; Leatherman, John C.; Schroeder, Ted C.; Alward, Gregory S..
Contagious animal diseases like foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) are often referred to as economic diseases because of the magnitude of economic harm they can cause to producers and to local communities. This study demonstrates the local economic impact of a FMD outbreak in southwest Kansas. The expected economic impact of the disease hinges heavily on where the incidence of the disease occurs. Disease surveillance, management strategies, mitigation investment, and overall diligence clearly need to be much greater in concentrated cattle feeding and processing areas at large feeding operations in the region.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Foot-and-mouth disease; Invasive species; Livestock; Regional analysis; Q11; Q13; R15.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/37093
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